Neighborhood street of tile-roof homes with palm trees
Roofing science

How roofs work

The materials and methods behind a Florida roof, explained with sources

Know what you are paying for. These explainers cover the materials and building methods behind a Florida roof, with sources from manufacturers, testing labs, FEMA, IBHS and Florida law.

Shingles

How asphalt shingles are made, and why Florida sun wears them out

Fiberglass, asphalt, crushed rock and a strip of glue. Here is how each layer works and what the Florida sun does to it.

Wind

Shingle wind ratings explained: what Class F and Class H really mean

Two lab tests, one warranty, and the Florida code. Here is how to read the numbers on a shingle quote.

Impact

Impact-resistant shingles: what Class 4 really means

A steel ball, a drop height and a crack check. Here is what the Class 4 label tests, and what it does not.

Algae

Black streaks on your roof: what they are and how to get rid of them

Those dark streaks are living algae, not dirt. Here is why Florida grows so much of it and how to clean it safely.

Underlayment

Underlayment and secondary water barriers: the layer that saves your house

When shingles blow off, this layer decides whether water pours into the house.

Hurricanes

How hurricanes damage roofs, and what keeps yours on

Hurricane wind pulls roofs up more than it pushes them in. Here is where roofs fail and what stops it.

Metal roofing

Metal roofing near the coast: Galvalume, aluminum and salt air

Salt eats the coatings that protect steel. Here is how to pick a metal roof that lasts on the coast.

Tile

Concrete tile roofs explained: how they are made and what fails first

Tile sheds water. The layer under it keeps the house dry. Here is how a Florida tile roof really works.

Also see our Florida roof guides and roofing news.